Gulang Islet
Gulangyu Island is located just southwest of Xiamen City. Visitors can
reach it by steamship from Xiamen City in about 5 minutes. Gulangyu
Island is renowned for its delicate natural beauty, its ancient relics,
and its varied architecture. The island is on China's list of National
Scenic Spots and also ranks at the top of the list of the ten
most-scenic areas in Fujian Province.
During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the island was called 'Yuanshazhou
Island'. It got its present name from the huge reef surrounding it. When
the tide comes in, the waves pound the reef and it sounds like the
beating of a drum. The island came to be named 'Gulang'. Gu in Chinese
means 'drum', and Lang, 'waves'.
During the later Ming Dynasty, the troops of national hero Zheng
Chenggong were stationed here. After the Opium War in 1842, 13 countries
including Great Britain, France and Japan established consulates,
churches, and hospitals, turning the island into a common concession. In
1942, Japan occupied the island until the end of the War of Resistance
against Japan.
Gulangyu Island has about 20,000 permanent residents, all of whom enjoy
a comfortable, relaxing life. Only electric-powered vehicles are
permitted on the island, so the environment is free from the noise and
pollution of combustion engines. Breathing the clean air, appreciating
the ever-present green trees and lovely flowers, anyone here can feel
like they are in heaven. With classical and romantic European-style
architecture, the island truly deserves to be called the 'Architecture
Museum'. It is also known as the 'Cradle of Musicians' and 'Island of
Music' because of its reputation for music appreciation.
Zhongshan Road
Zhongshan Road is one of the most prosperous traditional and
comprehensive commercial areas in Xiamen. With a very long history, the
architecture along the road is a combined style of East and West.
The large shopping centers, together with a variety of small retail
stores here, are characterized by an abundance of items as well as a
fairness of price, attracting many tourists. The Buses Nos.2, 3, 4, 10,
12, 23, 25, 27, and 30 pass the road, making it not only easy to get to
but also so crowded that many stores are open from nine o'clock in the
morning until very late at night. North and South Siming Road and Lady
Street nearby are also good places for shopping.
Jimei School Village
Jimei School Village is located in Jimei District, where is northern
suburb of Xiamen City connected to Xiamen Island by a 2,212 meters’ long
causeway. Named Xiamen Bridge, this causeway is the first cross-strait
bridge in China.
Jimei School Village is a general name for all schools and cultural
institutions in Jimei. It was built by Mr. Tan Kah Kee from 1913,
containing a complete school system including primary schools, middle
schools, high schools, a university, and a series of colleges including
Xiamen Aquatic Products College, Jimei Navigation College, Jimei Finance
and Economy Institute and Business Administration College. After decades
of development, the village covers an area of over 100,000 square
kilometers in total. Now there are more than 10,000 students studying in
the college village.
Besides been famous for the complete school system and good facilities,
Jimei School Village is attractive for blending Chinese architectural
style with western architecture style. The unique building group has
become a symbol of Jimei School Village. Daonan Lou in Jimei Middle
School, Nanxun Lou in Overseas Chinese School and the Teaching Building
of Navigation College are three most famous buildings of their unique
design.
Turtle Garden
The Turtle Garden was designed and built under the supervision of Mr.
Tan Kah-kee in the 1950s and 60s. The architecture and carvings in the
garden all reflect his principle of teaching through travel and
amusement, and they depict ancient and modern times both in China and
foreign countries, taking in the subjects of astronomy, geography,
industrial and agricultural production. It is an extensive garden and a
profoundly interesting experience.
Situated on the southeastern tip of Jimei Town, the Turtle Garden
consists of three parts: the portico, the Monument of Liberation, and
Tan’s Mausoleum. The portico is a traditional Chinese style corridor of
20 meters in length, with 58 bluestone carvings of historical figures’
lives studded on both sides. These carvings form the core of the total
633 stone carvings in the garden. There are also 291 carvings on the
walls outside the portico, which show a variety of subjects. Many kinds
of calligraphy and a charming array of couplets and inscriptions by
distinguished persons and masters of these arts also grace the garden,
comprising a great treasure trove of Fujian stone carving art.
Passing through the portico, you approach the main building of the
garden- the Monument of Liberation. This 28 meter high building was
constructed from granite and symbolizes the victory of the Chinese
Communist Party after 28 years of fighting. The inscription on the face
of the monument was written by Chairman Mao and the back of the monument
features calligraphy by Tan Kah-kee. Tan’s Mausoleum is shaped like a
turtle’s shell and surrounding the tomb are 15 reliefs depicting scenes
from Mr. Tan Kah-kee’s life.
Island Ring Road
The Island Ring Road has a length of nearly 30 kilometres, and is close
to the sea. On the side near the sea, there are the Sea Rhythm Platform,
the Moon-Playing Slope, the Star-Counting Garden and the Yefeng Village.
The Island Ring Road is designed and forested in an artistic way which
combines the sea, the beaches and the vegetated area into one, and
therefore the Road becomes a spectacular scene of beauty in Xiamen. One
of the most interesting ways to get to know Xiamen 's vicinity is to
hire a bike and drive on the Island Ring Road. With a fresh wind in your
face, the sun on your skin and a beautiful landscape to take a look at,
a trip with the bicycle really means some fun. Along the Island Ring
Road, you will find some major tourist attractions, such as the
International Conference & Exhibition Centre, the Taiwan Folk Village,
the Music Park , and Hulishan Fort. Xiamen International Marathons is
held on the first Saturday of January every year since 2004. The Whole
course runs largely through the scenic sections of the city, including
Island Ring Road and large landscaped areas, which are flat and
considered to be ideal for a marathon race.
Botanical Garden
Xiamen Botanical Garden is set amidst Wanshi Mountain in the
southeastern part of Xiamen Island, also known as Wanshi Botanical
Garden. It’s an integral part of the Gulangyu Islet – Wanshi Mountain
National Key Scenic Spot, covering an area of 4.93 square kilometers.
The garden is set on rolling hills and dotted with grotesque rocks,
forming a dramatic rocky landscape. The granite boulders throughout the
garden are graced with calligraphic inscriptions of ancient men of
letters. There are also various provincial- and municipal-level cultural
heritage sites in the garden, including the site of execution of Zheng
Lian by Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga), the site where Zheng Chenggong used
to read classics, the terrace built in memory of killed soldiers from
Penghu. The garden is also home to several of Southern Fujian’s most
renowned temples, including the Heaven’s Border Temple, the Wanshi Lotus
Temple, and the Eternal Peace Rock Temple.
The garden, first built in 1960, contains more than 6,300 kinds of
tropical and subtropical ornamental plants and comprises 10-plus unique
smaller dedicated gardens, such as the psammophytes area, the “Palm
Island”, the “Rainforest World”, and the araucaria lawn. In 1984, Deng
Xiaoping, the chief architect of China’s reform and opening-up drive,
personally planted a Nepal camphor on the araucaria lawn.
Hakka Earth Building
The traditional residential buildings in the western part of Fujian
Province in south China- Hakka Earth Buildings are named by the UNESCO
as the eighth world wonder.
The Hakka were originally immigrants from northern China who settled in
the southern provinces. From the 17th century onwards, population
pressures drove them more and more into conflict with their neighbors.
As rivalry for resources turned to armed warfare, the Hakka began
building communal living structures designed to be easily defensible.
These houses, sometimes called Tulou, were often round in shape and
internally divided into many compartments for food storage, living
quarters, ancestral temple, armory etc. Among these 300-600 years old
buildings, Wuyunlou, built during the Ming Dynasty over five hundred
years ago, is still occupied by people.